Hi! In this article, we will focus on everybody's favorite part of the game: going for a crushing attack on the king! Although almost all chessplayers get so much pleasure from this part of the game, few know how and when to use all of their pieces to try for checkmate. In fact, in most situations, a violent attack will fail because the opponent can move his pieces towards his castled king and use a counterattack in the center. However, you should go for a lightning attack if:
1. The opponent is far behind in development,
2. The position is open or can be quickly opened, and
3. Your opponent has weaknesses which can be attacked.
If these conditions are not met, the opponent will probably be able to beat down your attack and will often counterattack you in the center. However, even if your position is strong enough, most players do not know how to properly conduct the assault. While attacking, you should focus on
1. Opening the position,
2. Maximizing your piece activity, and
3. Not giving your opponent any time to catch up in development.
In the proper conditions, following these three rules should be enough to guarantee success. When you open the position, all the lines towards the opponent’s king are free for your pieces to use. While using open diagonals and files, your pieces reach maximal activity. The most difficult part of attacking for most players is not giving your opponent a moment’s rest to bring the king to safety. It is easy to make one move which does not directly attack to defend a pawn or guard against the opponent’s future threats, but these moves will give the opponent a chance to develop. The following game from the Junior High Nationals illustrates these concepts: