The king and queen checkmate is one of the most fundamental checkmates in chess. Queens are the most powerful pieces on the board, and they are often used to finish the game once many of the other pieces have been traded. This technique is slightly different from the rook and king mate, but just as important to master.
Here is what you will learn in this article:
Every chess player must learn how to checkmate with a queen and king. It's one of the most basic and important endings in chess. Why?
Because once you capture all of your opponent's pieces and you're left with just your queen and king, knowing how to finish the game quickly and confidently is essential.
Sure, a queen and king can checkmate a lone king, but you need the right technique!
Here's something important to know: if you've already learned the checkmate with the rook, you can use almost the same plan. In fact, you'll often finish with checkmate on the back rank.
And guess what? The queen does most of the work while the king waddles behind like, "I'm helping!"
We have two types of checkmate: on the back rank, like the checkmate with the rook, and one in front of the king, called Kiss of the Dragon, or, simply, the Hug!
Let's break it down into simple steps:
Start by using your queen to cut off part of the board from the enemy king. The goal is to build an invisible "box" around the opposing king and make it smaller step by step.
A great trick: Keep your queen a "knight's move" away from the enemy king.
It keeps the king trapped and safe from checks!
Just like in the rook checkmate, you start by building a fence (or a box) to trap the king!
Each time your opponent's king moves, bring your queen closer (but still a knight's move away) to make the box smaller. Be patient, you're controlling more and more space!
The queen is playing Simon Says with the king: she follows the king wherever it goes! What should the white queen play now?
Any corner will work, but be careful not to force a stalemate (where your opponent has no legal moves, but is not in check).
Where should black move the queen now?
You're right! The queen should move to g5, g4, or d2.
Be careful when the king is in the corner, it's offering a "peace" deal that you surely want to decline!
If you play 1...Qf2 or 1...Qg3, the white king will be stalemated!
Your own king needs to come help, too. Walk your king up the board until it joins the action.
When does the king finally decide to help? At the end of the game!
Once the enemy king is trapped in the corner, your king steps in to take away escape squares, and your queen gives the final check and checkmate!
How to checkmate with black?
Be careful and make sure the enemy king has at least one move, or you'll draw the game.
How to avoid a stalemate with the king and queen?
Tip: Leave at least one square for the enemy king until your king is in position.
If you're the one with just a king, your best chance is to head toward the center and avoid the edges of the board. This gives you more squares to move to and might force your opponent to take longer to checkmate.
If your opponent is always checking, you keep your king in the center!
If your opponent is using the L-shaped distance, your last resort is to try placing your king in the corner—maybe they'll move too quickly and accidentally stalemate your king!
If you move the queen too quickly in a pattern, you might slip and put it on c7. Oops!
But remember: you cannot win with only a king! You can only hope for a draw, especially if your opponent doesn't know the technique or causes a stalemate.
Learn more about draws in chess.
Try it yourself on ChessKid!
Practice the Queen and King Checkmate
This interactive workout will help you master this essential skill step by step!
Learning how to checkmate with only a queen and king is a must for every chess kid. It's not just a test of skill—it's a practical tool you'll need often in real games!
Key Takeaways:
Use your queen to shrink the enemy king's space.
Keep your queen a knight's move away.
Bring in your king to help.
Be careful of stalemates!
Want more? Compare this to checkmate with a rook and king and level up your endgame mastery!
🎬 Watch this clear, kid-friendly video explaining the process:
See how to use the queen wisely, avoid stalemate, and bring in your king for the win!